HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishRabbitfishesBlack foxface Black foxface (Siganus niger) Scientific name: Siganus niger Woodland, 1990 The Black foxface (Siganus niger) is a marine fish of the family Siganidae. Native range: Eastern Central Pacific, endemic to Tonga, common only in the northernmost island group, Vavau. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 7; Anal soft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 23. Fish looks black apart from the bright yellow pectoral fins; `vertical' margin of soft portion of dorsal fin and trailing edge of caudal fin orange. Preopercular angle 110?-111?; strong overlapping scales cover cheeks; 8-12 rows deep below center of orbit. Fully scaled midline of thorax. A very short tube, slightly taller posteriorly supports the anterior nostril opening. Caudal fin slightly incised.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSiganus nigerFamilySiganidae (Rabbitfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length22.0Depth range2–15 m (7–49 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 15 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Central Pacific: endemic to Tonga, common only in the northernmost island group, Vavau.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026