HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishEelpoutsBlack eelpout Black eelpout (Lycodes diapterus) Scientific name: Lycodes diapterus Gilbert, 1892 The Black eelpout (Lycodes diapterus) is a marine fish of the family Zoarcidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 109-118; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 99 - 109; Vertebrae: 118 - 126. This species is distinguished by the following: with scales covering the nape and the entire postorbital dorsal surface of the head (in adults 15.0 cm SL and larger): it differs from L. beringi in having higher counts of dorsal-fin ray (usually 111 or more), anal-fin ray (usually 100 or more), vertebral (usually 119 or more), and gill raker (usually 15 or more); differs from L. hubbsi in having 19-21 pectoral-fin rays (vs. 20-23), position of the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore at the sixth or seventh interneural gap (vs. third), and color pattern, for it lacks narrow light bands extending onto dorsal fin and across nape; differs from the 'L. nakamurae group?? (nakamurae, pectoralis, nishimurai) in having 4 postorbital pores (vs. 1 or 2), the posteriormost without a short tube; lower pectoral-fin lobe rounded, the tips of the rays rounded and thSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLycodes diapterusFamilyZoarcidae (Eelpouts)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length33.0Depth range146–844 m (479–2769 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 146 - 844 m, usually 300 - 600 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorth Pacific: Southern California west of the Channel Islands north along the North American coast to the Pacific side of Vancouver Island; apparently not present in the Strait of Georgia or Puget Sound, and has been reported as far south as San Diego.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026