HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCardinalfishesBlack cardinalfish Black cardinalfish (Apogon melas) Scientific name: Apogon melas Bleeker, 1848 The Black cardinalfish (Apogon melas) is a marine fish of the family Apogonidae. Native range: Western Pacific, Malaysia to Moluccas, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals. Reported from New Caledonia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 8Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameApogon melasFamilyApogonidae (Cardinalfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0Depth range0–2 m (0–7 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 2 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: Malaysia to Moluccas, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals. Reported from New Caledonia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026