HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGrunters or tigerperchesBlack-blotch grunter Black-blotch grunter (Pingalla midgleyi) Scientific name: Pingalla midgleyi Allen & Merrick, 1984 The Black-blotch grunter (Pingalla midgleyi) is a freshwater fish of the family Terapontidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 23–35°C (73–95°F). Native range: Oceania, Endemic to Australia. Known from the northern coastal drainages in the Northern Territory; Alligator River, Katherine River and Daly River systems. Black-blotch grunter care at a glanceTemperature23–35°C (73–95°F) BiologyAdults inhabit flowing streams in rocky, tree-lined pools. They occur in well-shaded, rocky pools in clear, flowing creeks, usually over sandy bottoms. Can tolerate temperatures between 23?-35?C and pH between 4.5-7.0. Herbivore. Feed on benthic algae and detritus. Spawning in summer; egg layer needing rock and plant cover. Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent. Found in small aggregations in the wild and is believed to spawn during the middle wet season (December to January).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePingalla midgleyiFamilyTerapontidae (Grunters or tigerperches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 4.5 - 7.0 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionOceania: Endemic to Australia. Known from the northern coastal drainages in the Northern Territory; Alligator River, Katherine River and Daly River systems.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026