HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishEmperors or scavengersBlack blotch emperor Black blotch emperor (Lethrinus semicinctus) Scientific name: Lethrinus semicinctus Valenciennes, 1830 The Black blotch emperor (Lethrinus semicinctus) is a marine fish of the family Lethrinidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Sri Lanka to the Marshall and Solomon islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Body is brown or tan, with scattered irregular small black blotches, a large oblong black blotch below soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin and bordering below the lateral line. The fins are pale or pinkish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLethrinus semicinctusFamilyLethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length29.0EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratoryClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Marshall and Solomon islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.5-0.7) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026