HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesBigscale pellonuline Bigscale pellonuline (Microthrissa congica) Scientific name: Microthrissa congica Regan, 1917 The Bigscale pellonuline (Microthrissa congica) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-18; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 18 - 21. Body slender; scutes strongly keeled, beginning under pectoral fin base, 20 to 22 total. Snout rather blunt; lower jaw not projecting, included in upper when mouth closed, with small teeth; pre-maxillae with a single row of small teeth; maxilla blade more than 3 times as long as deep, upper edge quite strongly ridged; second supra-maxilla slender, spatulate, with distinct anterior shaft.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMicrothrissa congicaFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: most of Zaire [=Congo] system, but apparently absent from the Lake Tumba area or in the Luapula-Mweru system; known from near the mouth of the Zaire [= Congo] (around Boma) to the upper parts of the Lualaba.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026