HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsScorpionfishes or rockfishesBigmouth scorpionfish Bigmouth scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis brevifrons) Scientific name: Scorpaenopsis brevifrons Eschmeyer & Randall, 1975 The Bigmouth scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis brevifrons) is a marine fish of the family Scorpaenidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 26°C (79°F). Native range: Eastern Central Pacific, Midway and Hawaiian Islands. Bigmouth scorpionfish care at a glanceTemperature26°C (79°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 5; Vertebrae: 24. Pectoral rays usually 19; a blunt head profile, long jaw (21-27% SL); no hump behind head; longest dorsal spine 4-6; 5 spines on the suborbital ridge and 3 on the lachrymal bone overlying the maxillary. No black band across anal and pelvic fins; reaches 133 mm SL; snout length 3.2-3.9 in head; interorbital width 6.0-8.8 in head (Ref 42181).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameScorpaenopsis brevifronsFamilyScorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.3Depth range1–38 m (3–125 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 1 - 38 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Central Pacific: Midway and Hawaiian Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026