HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishTilefishesBighead tilefish Bighead tilefish (Caulolatilus affinis) Scientific name: Caulolatilus affinis Gill, 1865 The Bighead tilefish (Caulolatilus affinis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Malacanthidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Gulf of California to Peru. BiologyInhabits rocky and sandy bottoms, near isolated reefs. Mature females are encountered in April and November in the Gulf of California, Mexico and in September in Colombia, Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. Marketed fresh or frozen and considered of excellent quality for human consumption.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCaulolatilus affinisFamilyMalacanthidae (Tilefishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length49.5Common length45.0Depth range30–185 m (98–607 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range 30 - 185 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (k=0.09-0.17) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026