HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSmeltsTubeshouldersBighead searsid Bighead searsid (Holtbyrnia anomala) Scientific name: Holtbyrnia anomala Krefft, 1980 The Bighead searsid (Holtbyrnia anomala) is a marine fish of the family Platytroctidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, west of Iceland to off south-western tip of Ireland, Mauritania, Senegal and Namibia. Elsewhere, tropical and subtropical western Atlantic. BiologyMesopelagic, but mostly bathypelagic to benthopelagic.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHoltbyrnia anomalaFamilyPlatytroctidae (Tubeshoulders)OrderOsmeriformes (Smelts)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Depth range700–2700 m (2297–8858 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 700 - 2700 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: west of Iceland to off south-western tip of Ireland, Mauritania, Senegal and Namibia. Elsewhere, tropical and subtropical western Atlantic.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tmax>3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026