HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsBighead sand perch Bighead sand perch (Diplectrum euryplectrum) Scientific name: Diplectrum euryplectrum Jordan & Bollman, 1890 The Bighead sand perch (Diplectrum euryplectrum) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Gulf of California to Peru; including the Galapagos Islands. BiologyBody elongate, not very deep, and little compressed, its depth contained 3.2 to 3.8 times in standard length; caudal peduncle very thick; preopercular angle with a broad "spur" consisting of 6 to 12 large spines; first gill arch with 21 to 27 gill rakers; anal rays 8; body grayish brown; flanks with indistinct dark, double, vertical bars; snout and cheeks with yellow stripes; soft dorsal fin with a dark band along its base.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDiplectrum euryplectrumFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Common length15.0Depth range15–150 m (49–492 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 15 - 150 m, usually 60 - 90 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru; including the Galapagos Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026