HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysMackerel sharksThresher sharksBigeye thresher Bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus) Scientific name: Alopias superciliosus Lowe, 1841 The Bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus) is a marine fish of the family Alopiidae. BiologyOccurs in coastal waters over continental shelves, sometimes close inshore in shallow waters, and on the high seas far from land. Oceanic, pelagic and near bottom at 1->500 m. Depth range to at least 500 m. Feeds on pelagic fishes (lancetfishes, herring, mackerel and small billfishes) and bottom fishes (hake) and squids. Ovoviviparous, embryos feeding on yolk sac and other ova produced by the mother. Stuns its prey with its long caudal fin. Utilized for human consumption, liver oil for vitamins, skin for leather, and fins for shark-fin soup. Marketed fresh and may be broiled, baked or grilled, but unsuitable for steaming, boiling or frying; meat may be salted and dried. Also.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAlopias superciliosusFamilyAlopiidae (Thresher sharks)OrderLamniformes (Mackerel sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length488Common length350Depth range0–500 m (0–1640 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 500 m, usually 0 - 100 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionCircumtropical. Western Atlantic: New York, USA southward to Bahamas and Cuba; Panama to Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: Arabian Sea, Madagascar, South Africa, southern Japan, Taiwan, northern Viet Nam, New Caledonia, northwestern coast of Australia, New Zealand and north and south of the Hawaiian Islands Eastern Pacific: southern California (USA), Costa Rica and Panama, Galapagos Islands Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A2bd)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=2-4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026