HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCutlassfishesBigeye scabbard fish Bigeye scabbard fish (Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus) Scientific name: Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki, 2006 The Bigeye scabbard fish (Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus) is a marine fish of the family Trichiuridae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, off Okinawa I., Ryukyu Is., Japan. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 90; Vertebrae: 94. Distinguished from other species with the following characters: upper head profile convex; posterior confluence of frontal ridges not elevated at the nape, resulting in the absence of the sagittal crest; eye 4.5 times in HL; lower hind margin of opercle broadly rounded; pelvic fins reduced to scalelike structure with 2 soft rays on posterior process of basipterygium, its origin below 9th dorsal-fin element; first anal spine single, oval, scalelike, and originating a short distance behind vent (opposite the 34th dorsal-fin soft ray), anterior anal-fin soft rays minute and embedded, barely penetrating skin and not visible externally, while posterior fin supporting rays enlarged and visible externally; anal-fin rays 15, externally visible; dorsal-fin elements 90, 1st spine elongate, sword-shaped, and finely ribbed; pectoral fin rays 12, with shorter anterior and longer posterior rays extending above the lateral line; first gill arch withSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEvoxymetopon macrophthalmusFamilyTrichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length162EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagicClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorthwest Pacific: off Okinawa I., Ryukyu Is., Japan.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026