HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsPristigasteridsBigeye ilisha Bigeye ilisha (Ilisha megaloptera) Scientific name: Ilisha megaloptera Swainson, 1839 The Bigeye ilisha (Ilisha megaloptera) is a freshwater fish of the family Pristigasteridae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 38 - 53. Body rather deep, belly with 19 to 23 + 8 to 12, total 28 to 35 (usually 30 to 34) scutes. Eye large, lower jaw strongly projecting. Dorsal fin origin near midpoint of body; anal fin origin below hind part of dorsal fin base. Swim bladder with a single long tube passing back down right side of body above anal fin base. No toothed hypo-maxilla.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameIlisha megalopteraFamilyPristigasteridae (Pristigasterids)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length28.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromous; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Bombay to Bay of Bengal and Andaman coast of Thailand), Java Sea (off Java, Singapore). Sarawak, `Cochinchina' and Macao specimens should be rechecked.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026