HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersBig-snout croaker Big-snout croaker (Johnius macrorhynus) Scientific name: Johnius macrorhynus Mohan, 1976 The Big-snout croaker (Johnius macrorhynus) is a marine fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, India and Sri Lanka to the South China Sea, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27-30; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 7. Lower part of body with a golden tinge; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins yellow; a faint steel blue blotch on gill cover.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameJohnius macrorhynusFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length22.0EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to the South China Sea, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.5-0.8) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026