HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSawbelliesSlimeheadsBig roughy Big roughy (Gephyroberyx japonicus) Scientific name: Gephyroberyx japonicus D?derlein, 1883 The Big roughy (Gephyroberyx japonicus) is a marine fish of the family Trachichthyidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, Japan. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGephyroberyx japonicusFamilyTrachichthyidae (Slimeheads)OrderBeryciformes (Sawbellies)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Depth range320–660 m (1050–2165 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 320 - 660 mClimateTemperateDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Japan.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026