HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesBig-eye anchovy Big-eye anchovy (Anchoa lamprotaenia) Scientific name: Anchoa lamprotaenia Hildebrand, 1943 The Big-eye anchovy (Anchoa lamprotaenia) is a marine fish of the family Engraulidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 19 - 26. Somewhat compressed. Snout pointed, about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla pointed, long, reaching to hind border of pre-operculum; walkeri-type gill cover canals. Anal fin origin below about midpoint of dorsal fin base. Anus advanced, nearer to pelvic fin tips than to anal fin origin. Silver stripe along flank with a dark line above, expanded over anal fin, about 3/4 eye diameter. Back gray, top of head iridescent. Melanophores evenly scattered on back, forming a middorsal line, especially rearward.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAnchoa lamprotaeniaFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0Common length10.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Cuba, Bahamas, Greater and Lesser Antilles, and Yucatan, Mexico to Venezuela; not in Gulf of Mexico; Trinidad south to Guianas; possibly Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheries; bait: usuallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026