HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesToadfishesToadfishesBicolor toadfish Bicolor toadfish (Opsanus dichrostomus) Scientific name: Opsanus dichrostomus Collette, 2001 The Bicolor toadfish (Opsanus dichrostomus) is a marine fish of the family Batrachoididae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Western Caribbean Sea and southern Gulf of Mexico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23-26; Anal soft rays: 20 - 22; Vertebrae: 32 - 35. Narrow interorbital distance (29-65 thousandths of SL), usually less than the diameter of the orbit (60-104 thousandths of SL), versus usually equal to or wider than the orbit diameter in other Opsanus species. Similar to O. phobetron, both usually have the posterior part of lower half of the mouth darkly pigmented in specimens over 7 cm SL. Upper lateral-line papillae 26, lower 23. Pectoral fin glands 12, starting between uppermost 2 pectoral fin-rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOpsanus dichrostomusFamilyBatrachoididae (Toadfishes)OrderBatrachoidiformes (Toadfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.6Depth range1–5 m (3–16 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 1 - 5 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Western Caribbean Sea and southern Gulf of Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026