HomeFreshwater aquarium fishGouramis & bettasBetta raja Betta raja Scientific name: Betta raja Tan & Ng, 2005 Betta raja is a freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae that grows to about 6.5 cm (2.6 in). It is easy to keep and peaceful, suits community aquariums and needs a tank of at least 20 L (5 US gal), water at 24–30°C (75–86°F) and a pH of 5.5–7.0. Native range: Asia, Sumatra, Indonesia. Betta raja care at a glanceCare levelEasyTemperamentPeacefulCommunity tankGoodAdult size6.5 cm (2.6 in)Minimum tank20 L (5 US gal)Temperature24–30°C (75–86°F)pH5.5–7.0Hardness5–19 dGH (89–339 ppm)DietOmnivore. Accepts flakes, frozen foods, live foods and vegetables. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 1 - 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7-10; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 23 - 26; Vertebrae: 28 - 30. Pelvic fin very long in mature males (15-23 anal fin rays at pelvic fin end, even exceeding anal-fin base in some specimens); anal fin and lower half of caudal fin with dark margins; anal fin rays 25-28 (mode 26); lateral scales 30-32 (mode 31); head length 33.9-37.4% SL; predorsal length 20.0-24.6% SL; preanal length 46.1-52.4% SL; and body length 62.8-70.7% SL.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBetta rajaFamilyOsphronemidae (Gouramies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.4EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Sumatra, Indonesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercial; bait: usuallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More gouramis & bettasLuciocephalus auraCeylonese combtailBelontia signataPseudosphromenus dayiGiant gouramiOsphronemus goramyRoundtail paradisefishMacropodus opercularisSiamese fighting fishBetta splendensSee all gouramis & bettas SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026