Bermuda killifish (Fundulus bermudae)

Scientific name: Fundulus bermudae G?nther, 1874

Bermuda killifish (Fundulus bermudae)

The Bermuda killifish (Fundulus bermudae) is a freshwater fish of the family Fundulidae.

Biology

A euryhaline species found only in a limited number of small, isolated fresh water, brackish water, and marine ponds. Recent study confines the distribution of this species to seven small, anchialine ponds in Bermuda. Total estimated population is 15,200 individuals in Mangrove Lake which is the largest anchialine pond in Bermuda. Non-annual killifish. May form loose schools consisting of equally sized individuals. An omnivorous fish, feeding on filamentous green algae, plant material, mollusks, crustaceans and insects. The main predators include a variety of birds (mostly herons), and fishes (eastern mosquito fish Gambusia holbrooki, gray snapper Lutjanus griseus, and American eel, Anguilla rostrata). Additionally, it is believed that the introduced and invasive red-eared terra

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Fundulus bermudae
Family
Fundulidae (Topminnows and killifishes)
Order
Cyprinodontiformes (Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines)
Class
Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)
Maximum length
12.9
Common length
6.1
Environment
Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; non-migratory
Climate
Subtropical
Distribution
Western Central Atlantic: Endangered and endemic species found in Bermuda with highly fragmented populations and a very limited range.Fundulus bermudae is believed to be a descendant of the Fundulus heteroclitus - F. grandis species group originating from populations on the east coast of North America. It is presently believed that none of the killifish ponds in Bermuda contain mixed populations of Fundulus bermudae and F. relictus.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec = 108)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

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