HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsMerluccid hakesBenguela hake Benguela hake (Merluccius polli) Scientific name: Merluccius polli Cadenat, 1950 The Benguela hake (Merluccius polli) is a marine fish of the family Merlucciidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, off the coast of tropical West Africa, from Mauritania to Angola. Range reported to extend to off southwest Africa near Cape Frio, Namibia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 45-52. Head large and little depressed. Pectoral fin tips usually reaching the origin of anal fin in small but not in large individuals. Scales easily shed. Color usually blackish on back, steel gray to blackish on belly; caudal fin white-edged.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMerluccius polliFamilyMerlucciidae (Merluccid hakes)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length80.0Common length40.0Depth range50–910 m (164–2986 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; non-migratory; depth range 50 - 910 m, usually 50 - 550 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: off the coast of tropical West Africa, from Mauritania to Angola. Range reported to extend to off southwest Africa near Cape Frio, Namibia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.39(?); assuming tm>=2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026