HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnappersBengal snapper Bengal snapper (Lutjanus bengalensis) Scientific name: Lutjanus bengalensis Bloch, 1790 The Bengal snapper (Lutjanus bengalensis) is a marine fish of the family Lutjanidae. Native range: Indian Ocean, Red Sea and East Africa to Sumatra. Occasionally found in Indonesia as far east as Ambon. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8. Snout somewhat pointed; preorbital bone relatively narrow, its width usually less than eye diameter. Preopercular notch and knob well developed. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Color is generally bright yellow on the upper half of the body and white ventrally; upper sides with four blue stripes, the uppermost extending from the upper edge of the opercle to the base of the last dorsal rays, and the lowermost from the rear edge of the eye to the middle of the caudal peduncle. The medial fins are yellow; the pectoral and pelvic fins whitish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLutjanus bengalensisFamilyLutjanidae (Snappers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length20.0Depth range10–30 m (33–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 10 - 30 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to Sumatra. Occasionally found in Indonesia as far east as Ambon.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026