HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesBayou darter Bayou darter (Etheostoma rubrum) Scientific name: Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus, 1966 The Bayou darter (Etheostoma rubrum) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, found only in Bayou Pierre system in southwestern Mississippi, USA. BiologyInhabits fast, rocky riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers. Generally feeds on aquatic insects as adults and on micro-crustaceans as juveniles.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma rubrumFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length5.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: found only in Bayou Pierre system in southwestern Mississippi, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Lower Risk: near threatened (LR/nt)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax=3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026