HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCichlidsBarton's cichlid Barton's cichlid (Herichthys bartoni) Scientific name: Herichthys bartoni Bean, 1892 The Barton's cichlid (Herichthys bartoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 21–30°C (70–86°F). Native range: North America, Atlantic slope, endemic to the upper Verde River and the Laguna de la Media Luna systems of the Panuco River basin, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Barton's cichlid care at a glanceTemperature21–30°C (70–86°F) BiologyOccurs sympatrically with C. labridens. Inhabits rivers and lagoons. Feeds on other smaller fishes, aquatic insects, algae and other invertebrates. Omnivore, egg layer, needs plant and rock cover, not easy to raise in tanks.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHerichthys bartoniFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 7.0 - 8.5; dH range: 8 - ? benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionNorth America: Atlantic slope, endemic to the upper Verde River and the Laguna de la Media Luna systems of the Panuco River basin, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A1ac+2c, B1+2c, C1)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026