HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishThreadfinsBarbu Barbu (Polydactylus virginicus) Scientific name: Polydactylus virginicus Linnaeus, 1758 The Barbu (Polydactylus virginicus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Polynemidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, New Jersey, USA to Salvador, Brazil. Reported to range to Uruguay. Not occurring in the northern and western Gulf of Mexico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 12 - 14Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePolydactylus virginicusFamilyPolynemidae (Threadfins)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length33.0Common length20.0Depth range55 m (180 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 55 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Salvador, Brazil. Reported to range to Uruguay. Not occurring in the northern and western Gulf of Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026