HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesNeedle fishesFlyingfishesBarbel flyingfish Barbel flyingfish (Exocoetus monocirrhus) Scientific name: Exocoetus monocirrhus Richardson, 1846 The Barbel flyingfish (Exocoetus monocirrhus) is a marine fish of the family Exocoetidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific, widespread throughout the tropical zone, from East Africa to Central America. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-14; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 14. Body dark iridescent blue above, silvery white below; pectorals and caudal fin greyish or brownish, other fins unpigmented. Juveniles with black bars.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameExocoetus monocirrhusFamilyExocoetidae (Flyingfishes)OrderBeloniformes (Needle fishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Depth range0–20 m (0–66 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 20 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: widespread throughout the tropical zone, from East Africa to Central America.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026