HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGouramiesBanded gourami Banded gourami (Trichogaster fasciata) Scientific name: Trichogaster fasciata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 The Banded gourami (Trichogaster fasciata) is a freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–28°C (72–82°F). Native range: Asia, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and upper Myanmar. Widely transported around the world. Banded gourami care at a glanceTemperature22–28°C (72–82°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 15 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-14; Anal spines: 15 - 18; Anal soft rays: 14 - 19; Vertebrae: 27. Body elongate and strongly compressed. Mouth small, slightly protrusible; upper lip papillose, especially in old males. Preorbital serrate in young specimen. Color greenish with oblique orange or bluish bars descending downwards and backwards from the back to the anal fin. Vertical fins with alternating dark and pale spots or bars; the anal fin often with a red margin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTrichogaster fasciataFamilyOsphronemidae (Gouramies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.5EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 7.5; dH range: 4 - 15 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and upper Myanmar. Widely transported around the world.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec=500-600 eggs) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026