HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesBanded darter Banded darter (Etheostoma zonale) Scientific name: Etheostoma zonale Cope, 1868 The Banded darter (Etheostoma zonale) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. BiologyInhabit rocky riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers. Adults feed on midge larvae, mayfly nymphs, and blackfly larvae. Eggs are found attached to the substrate unguarded.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma zonaleFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.8Common length5.4EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: in Lake Michigan and Mississippi River basins from southwestern New York to Minnesota and south to northern Georgia, northern Alabama and southern Arkansas; in Wabash River drainage of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois; and in streams of southern Illinois, southern Iowa and northern Missouri, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026