HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsCusk-eelsBanded cusk eel Banded cusk eel (Raneya brasiliensis) Scientific name: Raneya brasiliensis Kaup, 1856 The Banded cusk eel (Raneya brasiliensis) is a marine fish of the family Ophidiidae. Native range: Southwest Atlantic, near Ilha Rasa, southern Brazil to Puerto Quequ?n, northern Argentina. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 111-135; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 93 - 105; Vertebrae: 62 - 66. Scales on body in regular but non-overlapping rows, some anguilloid, becoming anguilloid in pattern on belly and flanks in front of anus, top of head from interorbit to nape and sides of head with non-imbricate scales, snout, subocular area and chin and throat naked; ethmoid spine short but strong; gill chamber dark; esophagus dark and intestines and stomach pale; no pyloric caeca; males with posterior opening on swim bladder. About 10 broad dark brown bands on body. Dorsal, anal and caudal fin margins blackish. Caudal fin small, posterior margin rounded. Pelvic fins comprising two filamentous rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRaneya brasiliensisFamilyOphidiidae (Cusk-eels)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length31.0Depth range40–150 m (131–492 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 40 - 150 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouthwest Atlantic: near Ilha Rasa, southern Brazil to Puerto Quequ?n, northern Argentina.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026