HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSalmonsSalmonidsBaikal black grayling Baikal black grayling (Thymallus baicalensis) Scientific name: Thymallus baicalensis Dybowski, 1874 The Baikal black grayling (Thymallus baicalensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae. Native range: Europe and Asia, Nizhnyaya Angara River and entire Lake Baikal; Selenga and other tributaries of Baikal. BiologyStays mainly in shallow water with stony bottoms. Feeds on larval caddis flies and stone flies, Amphipoda, eggs of sculpin (Cottus) and lenok.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThymallus baicalensisFamilySalmonidae (Salmonids)OrderSalmoniformes (Salmons)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateBorealDistributionEurope and Asia: Nizhnyaya Angara River and entire Lake Baikal; Selenga and other tributaries of Baikal.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026