HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesBackwater darter Backwater darter (Etheostoma zonifer) Scientific name: Etheostoma zonifer Hubbs & Cannon, 1935 The Backwater darter (Etheostoma zonifer) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, found only in Coastal Plain streams in Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama and Mississippi, USA. BiologyInhabits mud-bottomed, often vegetated, pools of sluggish creeks and small rivers.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma zoniferFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.4EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: found only in Coastal Plain streams in Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama and Mississippi, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026