HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesAzov shad Azov shad (Alosa tanaica) Scientific name: Alosa tanaica Grimm, 1901 The Azov shad (Alosa tanaica) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Black Sea, Sea of Marmara and Sea of Azov. BiologyDistinguished from its congeners entering freshwater in Black Sea basins by having 66-96 gill rakers, longer than branchial filaments and poorly-developed teeth on palatine and vomer.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAlosa tanaicaFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Depth range50–70 m (164–230 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromous; depth range 50 - 70 mClimateTemperateDistributionBlack Sea, Sea of Marmara and Sea of Azov.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026