HomeMarine aquarium fishWrassesAxilspot hogfish Axilspot hogfish (Bodianus axillaris) Scientific name: Bodianus axillaris Bennett, 1832 The Axilspot hogfish (Bodianus axillaris) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–27°C (75–81°F). Native range: Indo-Pacific, Red Sea to South Africa, east to the Marshall, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan. Axilspot hogfish care at a glanceTemperature24–27°C (75–81°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 12 - 13. Juveniles and females easily recognized by the generally black body with large white spots; males have large black spots on the soft parts of the dorsal and anal fins. Juveniles resemble the juveniles of B. mesothorax but have white rather than yellow spots. Undergoes a dramatic color change with growth.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBodianus axillarisFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Depth range2–100 m (7–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 100 m, usually 2 - 40 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa, east to the Marshall, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; bait: occasionallyResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More wrassesLyretail hogfishBodianus anthioidesTwospot hogfishBodianus bimaculatusRock cookCentrolabrus exoletusDiana's hogfishBodianus dianaSplitlevel hogfishBodianus mesothoraxOrange-dotted tuskfishChoerodon anchoragoSee all wrasses SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026