HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesAustralian spotted herring Australian spotted herring (Herklotsichthys lippa) Scientific name: Herklotsichthys lippa Whitley, 1931 The Australian spotted herring (Herklotsichthys lippa) is a marine fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, Exmouth Gulf to Gulf of Carpentaria, Cape York and Aru Island in Australia. Also Arafura Sea and Papua New Guinea. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-21; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 23. Distinguished from all other Australian Herklotsichthys by the series of small round black spots on the flank. Elongate wing-like scales underneath normal paired pre-dorsal scales. A dark spot behind gill cover.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHerklotsichthys lippaFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length16.0Common length14.0EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neriticClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Exmouth Gulf to Gulf of Carpentaria, Cape York and Aru Island in Australia. Also Arafura Sea and Papua New Guinea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of potential interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026