HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGoatfishesAustralian goatfish Australian goatfish (Upeneus australiae) Scientific name: Upeneus australiae Kim & Nakaya, 2002 The Australian goatfish (Upeneus australiae) is a marine fish of the family Mullidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific, Australia (Western Australia, Queensland, and New South Wales). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 7; Vertebrae: 24. Dorsal fin with 7 spines. Pectoral fin rays mainly 14. Gill rakers 7 + 17. Upper and lower caudal lobes with 5 and 6 black oblique bars, respectively. Preorbital scales present. Peritoneum transparent with scattered small black spots. Vomerine teeth generally absent, but sometimes present; palatine teeth small, 1 or 3 irregular rows; ectopterygoid without teeth.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameUpeneus australiaeFamilyMullidae (Goatfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.0Depth range3–11 m (10–36 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 3 - 11 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Australia (Western Australia, Queensland, and New South Wales).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026