HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLightfishes and DragonfishesBarbeled dragonfishesAustralian dragonfish Australian dragonfish (Eustomias australensis) Scientific name: Eustomias australensis Gibbs, Clarke & Gomon, 1983 The Australian dragonfish (Eustomias australensis) is a marine fish of the family Stomiidae. Native range: Southwest Pacific, Endemic to New South Wales, Australia. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 23; Anal soft rays: 36; Vertebrae: 67. Two terminal bulbs separated by a distance equal to the distal bulb length. Barbel 55% SL. Terminal filament longer than 9.4% SL with the tip broken. Distal bulb large, 1.6 times length of proximal bulb. Axis of stem pigmented, dark proximally, light distally. External chevron-shaped or roundish striated area on stem well pigmented. Middorsal paired spots between occiput and dorsal-fin origin 8.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEustomias australensisFamilyStomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)OrderStomiiformes (Lightfishes and Dragonfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.7Depth range0–500 m (0–1640 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 0 - 500 mClimateTemperateDistributionSouthwest Pacific: Endemic to New South Wales, Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026