HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksRequiem sharksAustralian blacktip shark Australian blacktip shark (Carcharhinus tilstoni) Scientific name: Carcharhinus tilstoni Whitley, 1950 The Australian blacktip shark (Carcharhinus tilstoni) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carcharhinidae. BiologyFound on the continental shelf from close inshore to about 150 m depth. Found throughout the water column but usually near the sea bed during the day and near the surface at night. Prefers teleost fishes but also feeds on cephalopods to a lesser degree. Viviparous. Forms large aggregations. Utilized for its meat and fins. The flesh has a relatively high mercury content.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCarcharhinus tilstoniFamilyCarcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length200Depth range150 m (492 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range ? - 150 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: currently known only from the continental shelf of tropical Australia. Very similar to Carcharhinus limbatus and reliably distinguished only by biochemical studies and vertebral counts.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.14; tm=3-4; tmax=12) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026