HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysAngel sharksAngel sharksAustralian angelshark Australian angelshark (Squatina australis) Scientific name: Squatina australis Regan, 1906 The Australian angelshark (Squatina australis) is a marine fish of the family Squatinidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, southern Australia (including New South Wales). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 0. Numerous dark spots on lower lobe of caudal fin. Pectoral fins greatly enlarged, with broad triangular lobe extending forward from their bases on either side of the gill slits; pelvic fins enlarged and wing-like; caudal very short, nearly symmetrical but not lunate, its lower lobe slightly longer than the upper.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSquatina australisFamilySquatinidae (Angel sharks)OrderSquatiniformes (Angel sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length152Depth range15–256 m (49–840 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 15 - 256 mClimateTemperateDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia (including New South Wales).Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026