HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesAnglerfishesBatfishesAtlantic batfish Atlantic batfish (Dibranchus atlanticus) Scientific name: Dibranchus atlanticus Peters, 1876 The Atlantic batfish (Dibranchus atlanticus) is a marine fish of the family Ogcocephalidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 5-7; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 4; Vertebrae: 18 - 19. Tubercles (its form of scales) have ridges radiating from the apical spine; these ridges heavily edged with spinules, especially the largest tubercles; thus, tubercles appear to be multi-spined. Vertebral count usually 18. Cephalic lateral-line counts: subopercular 4-6, preopercular, 1-3. Tail lateral-line counts 9-13. Usual number of dorsal fin rays 6, pectoral fin rays 14-15; vertebrae 18. Color differences observed between eastern and western Atlantic populations; specimens from Gulf of Guinea often have reticulate markings on the dorsal surface of the body, usually vague (occasionally strong), which are not seen in western Atlantic material. Fins, except dorsal, usually have tubercles on bases of rays. Pectoral fins slender, sturdy relative to most other species; pelvic fins slender.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDibranchus atlanticusFamilyOgcocephalidae (Batfishes)OrderLophiiformes (Anglerfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length39.4Common length14.5Depth range45–1300 m (148–4265 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 45 - 1300 m, usually 300 - 823 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Atlantic: coasts of Canada and United States, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and the coast of South America to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; in the east, from the Gulf of Guinea to Angola.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026