HomeFreshwater aquarium fishCatfish & plecosAsian redtail catfish Asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) Scientific name: Hemibagrus nemurus Valenciennes, 1840 The Asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) is a freshwater fish of the family Bagridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–25°C (72–77°F). Native range: Asia, Mekong, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins; also from the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo. Asian redtail catfish care at a glanceTemperature22–25°C (72–77°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 10 - 13. Body color brown often with greenish sheen. Fins gray with violet tint. Pectoral fin spines serrated along the inner edge. Base of adipose fin shorter than that of dorsal fin and about equal to that of anal fin. Barbels four pairs; nasal barbels extending to or beyond eyes, maxillary ones in anal fin, mandibulary ones beyond base of pectoral fins, mental ones 2/3 - 3/4 the distance between their base and insertion of pectoral fins. Head flattened rather than conical; rugose skull roof; depressed dorsal fin not reaching adipose fin; pectoral fin smooth in front; 9 branched anal rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHemibagrus nemurusFamilyBagridae (Bagrid catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length65.0Depth range5 m (16 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish;; pH range: 7.0 - 8.2; dH range: 10 - 25 benthopelagic; potamodromous; depth range 5 - ? mClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins; also from the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More catfish & plecosAtipaHoplosternum littoraleWidehead catfishClarotes laticepsLeporacanthicus galaxiasLeporacanthicus triactisPterygoplichthys scrophusPterygoplichthys joselimaianusSee all catfish & plecos SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026