HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesAshy darter Ashy darter (Etheostoma cinereum) Scientific name: Etheostoma cinereum Storer, 1845 The Ashy darter (Etheostoma cinereum) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, found only in Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. BiologyOccurs in rocky pools with current in small to medium rivers, usually near vegetation. Feeds on midge larvae.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma cinereumFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0Common length6.9Depth range0–2 m (0–7 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; depth range 0 - 2 mClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: found only in Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (D2)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026