HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCichlidsArroyo cichlid Arroyo cichlid (Theraps irregularis) Scientific name: Theraps irregularis G?nther, 1862 The Arroyo cichlid (Theraps irregularis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 26–30°C (79–86°F). Native range: Central America, Atlantic slope of Mexico and Guatemala (Usumacinta, Sarstun and Dulce River basins). Arroyo cichlid care at a glanceTemperature26–30°C (79–86°F) BiologyOccurs only in fast moving water of the rocky upper river valleys. Feeds on aufwuchs, from which it gets nourishment from algae and invertebrates.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTheraps irregularisFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length19.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 7.0 - ?; dH range: 10 - 20 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionCentral America: Atlantic slope of Mexico and Guatemala (Usumacinta, Sarstun and Dulce River basins).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026