HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsRiver loachesArrow loach Arrow loach (Nemacheilus masyai) Scientific name: Nemacheilus masyai Smith, 1933 The Arrow loach (Nemacheilus masyai) is a freshwater fish of the family Balitoridae. Native range: Asia, western Malaysia, Peninsular Thailand, the Meklong and part of the Mae Nam Chao Phraya basins. Likely to occur in the Mekong basin. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 13; Anal soft rays: 8. Distinguished from all other species of nemacheilines in Indochinese area by its color pattern consisting of a light background with 14-18 dark blotches along sides and 12-17 dark saddles along the back, a black spot at posterior extremity of lateral line and a black spot on anterior dorsal rays at about one fourth of ray length. From the closely related N. pallidus, it is distinguished by a slender body (body depth 12.6-17.6% SL versus 14.8-19.1), eye situated more on the top of head (interorbital width 4.9-6.8% SL, versus 5.7-8.0; and darker and wider markings (spots and saddles usually wider than interspaces, versus thinner).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNemacheilus masyaiFamilyBalitoridae (River loaches)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: western Malaysia, Peninsular Thailand, the Meklong and part of the Mae Nam Chao Phraya basins. Likely to occur in the Mekong basin.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026