HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesArrow darter Arrow darter (Etheostoma sagitta) Scientific name: Etheostoma sagitta Jordan & Swain, 1883 The Arrow darter (Etheostoma sagitta) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, found only in the upper Kentucky and upper Cumberland River drainages in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. BiologyInhabits rocky riffles and pools of headwaters, creeks and small rivers; also found in streams. Feeds on mayfly nymphs (heptageniids, baetids), blackfly and midge larvae, and lesser numbers of caddisfly, stonefly, and beetle larvae.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma sagittaFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: found only in the upper Kentucky and upper Cumberland River drainages in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.67-0.79) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026