HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGobiesArno goby Arno goby (Padogobius nigricans) Scientific name: Padogobius nigricans Canestrini, 1867 The Arno goby (Padogobius nigricans) is a freshwater fish of the family Gobiidae. Native range: Europe, Central Italy (Tevere, Arno and Ombrone drainages) on Tyrrhenian slope. BiologyVertebrae: 29 - 30. Head canals present, including anterior and posterior oculoscapular and preopercular canals; no interorbital papillae; typically D2 I/11-12. This species is distinguished from other gobies in freshwaters of Adriatic basin and western Italy by the following characters: presence of cephalic lateral line canals; branched rays in second dorsal 11-12.5; scales in midlateral series 44-49; completely scaled caudal peduncle.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePadogobius nigricansFamilyGobiidae (Gobies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.5EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionEurope: Central Italy (Tevere, Arno and Ombrone drainages) on Tyrrhenian slope.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v))Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026