HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsGrenadiers or rattailsArmourhead grenadier Armourhead grenadier (Trachyrincus helolepis) Scientific name: Trachyrincus helolepis Gilbert, 1892 The Armourhead grenadier (Trachyrincus helolepis) is a marine fish of the family Macrouridae. Native range: Southeast Pacific, Galapagos Islands and Chile. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Snout narrow and long. Scute-like scales along the dorsal and anal fins usually with a single, sharply pointed keel. Row of enlarged scute-like scales along the base of the anal fin not reaching anus. Scales moderately embedded. Overall color is medium brown.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTrachyrincus helolepisFamilyMacrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length46.0Depth range580–960 m (1903–3150 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; non-migratory; depth range 580 - 960 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSoutheast Pacific: Galapagos Islands and Chile.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026