HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsCusk-eelsArmoured cusk Armoured cusk (Hoplobrotula armata) Scientific name: Hoplobrotula armata Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 The Armoured cusk (Hoplobrotula armata) is a marine fish of the family Ophidiidae. Native range: Western Pacific, Japan to off Australia, including the Arafura Sea. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 94. Rather elongate body with blunt head; eye almost as long as snout; upper jaws ends well behind eye; 3 sharp spines on preopercle and 1strong opercular spine; 1 median and a pair of basibranchial tooth patches; 5-6 developed rakers on anterior gill arch; pelvic fins inserted beneath eye; precaudal vertebrae 13. Snout spine present.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHoplobrotula armataFamilyOphidiidae (Cusk-eels)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length70.0Common length35.0Depth range200–350 m (656–1148 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 200 - 350 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Pacific: Japan to off Australia, including the Arafura Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026