HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesArkansas darter Arkansas darter (Etheostoma cragini) Scientific name: Etheostoma cragini Gilbert, 1885 The Arkansas darter (Etheostoma cragini) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, known only from the Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, northwestern Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado, USA. BiologyUsually occurs over mud in spring-fed vegetated headwaters and creeks.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma craginiFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0Common length5.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: known only from the Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, northwestern Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Lower Risk: near threatened (LR/nt)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax=3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026