HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesNeotropical silversidesArgentinian silverside Argentinian silverside (Odontesthes bonariensis) Scientific name: Odontesthes bonariensis Valenciennes, 1835 The Argentinian silverside (Odontesthes bonariensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Atherinopsidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 11–24°C (52–75°F). Native range: South America, southern Argentina and R?o de La Plata. Introduced into Europe and Asia. Argentinian silverside care at a glanceTemperature11–24°C (52–75°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 18 - 22. Body bluish brown dorsally, silvery ventrally. A broad silvery band with dark blue upper margin running from pectoral fin base to caudal fin base along midbody. Upper surface of head, pectoral and caudal fins blackish. Scales in the lateral line series above the lateral band 52-60; predorsal scales 28-35.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOdontesthes bonariensisFamilyAtherinopsidae (Neotropical silversides)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Depth range1 m (3 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 1 - ? mClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouth America: southern Argentina and R?o de La Plata. Introduced into Europe and Asia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansPotential pestUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026