HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsSculpinsArctic staghorn sculpin Arctic staghorn sculpin (Gymnocanthus tricuspis) Scientific name: Gymnocanthus tricuspis Reinhardt, 1830 The Arctic staghorn sculpin (Gymnocanthus tricuspis) is a marine fish of the family Cottidae. BiologyBurrows into sand and sand-mud bottoms with salinities of 32-35 ppt, sometimes as low as 16-30 ppt. Benthic. Feeds on small benthic amphipods and polychaetes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGymnocanthus tricuspisFamilyCottidae (Sculpins)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Depth range0–451 m (0–1480 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 0 - 451 mClimatePolarDistributionArctic, Northwest to Northeast Atlantic: to Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada and rarely Maine, USA. Northeast Atlantic: eastern coasts of Greenland, Iceland, northern coast of Norway to White and throughout Barents Sea to Spitzbergen and Novaya Zemlya.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2-4; tmax=9; Fec=3,030) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026