HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsCods and haddocksArctic cod Arctic cod (Arctogadus glacialis) Scientific name: Arctogadus glacialis Peters, 1872 The Arctic cod (Arctogadus glacialis) is a marine fish of the family Gadidae. Native range: Arctic and Northeast Atlantic, widely distributed in western part of Arctic basin, also northwest and northeast coasts of Greenland. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Chin barbels rudimentary or absent.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameArctogadus glacialisFamilyGadidae (Cods and haddocks)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length32.5Depth range0–1000 m (0–3281 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 1000 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionArctic and Northeast Atlantic: widely distributed in western part of Arctic basin, also northwest and northeast coasts of Greenland.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026